- Required time in business: 6+ months
- Required monthly revenue: $8k+
- Min credit score: 520+
A business loan can help you purchase inventory, free up cash flow or even open a site or storefront. And when it comes to choosing a business loan, interest rates are one of the most important factors to consider.
Currently, the average fixed rate for a bank prime term loan is 8.50%(1). Term loans from traditional banks tend to have the lowest rates — although rates on business loans can range anywhere from 3% to 60% and up, depending on the loan type and lender.
Business loan rates are influenced by the Federal Reserve funds rate. As of August 1, 2024, this rate is 5.33% — the same as July(2). But it’s one point higher than a year ago, which means business loan rates across the board are still relatively high.
Regardless of the type of loan or financing you’re after, our list of the best lenders offers some of the most competitive rates, low fees and fast approval and funding.
- Required time in business: 6+ months
- Required annual revenue: $60k+
- Min credit score: 550+
- Required time in business: none
- Required annual revenue: none
- Min credit score: none
10 best small business loans
- Best small business loan marketplace: Lendio
- Best microloan: Kiva
- Best line of credit: BlueVine
- Best for fast funding: OnDeck
- Best merchant cash advance: Credibly
- Best bank loan: Bank of America
- Best for high-risk industries: United Capital Source
- Best equipment financing: National Funding
- Best for startups: Finance Factory
- Best for SBA loans: SmartBiz
Why trust Finder
- 35+ business loan lenders reviewed and rated by our team of experts
- 12+ types of business loans analyzed
- Evaluated under our unbiased rating system covering 10+ categories
- 20+ years of combined experience covering financial topics
We're big on editorial independence. That means our content, reviews and ratings are fair, accurate and trustworthy. We don't let advertisers or partners sway our opinions. Our financial experts put in the hard work, spending hours researching and analyzing hundreds of products based on data-driven methodologies to find the best accounts and providers for you. Explore our editorial guidelines to see how we work.
Best small business loan marketplace
Lendio business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $1,000 – $10,000,000 |
---|---|
APR | Varies by lender |
Min. Credit Score | 520 |
Loan amount | $1,000 – $10,000,000 |
---|---|
APR | Varies by lender |
Min. Credit Score | 520 |
Best microloan
Kiva business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $1,000 – $15,000 |
---|---|
APR | 0% |
Loan amount | $1,000 – $15,000 |
---|---|
APR | 0% |
Best line of credit
Bluevine business lines of credit
Finder score
Loan amount | $5,000 – $250,000 |
---|---|
APR | Starting at 7.8% |
Min. Credit Score | 625 |
Loan amount | $5,000 – $250,000 |
---|---|
APR | Starting at 7.8% |
Min. Credit Score | 625 |
Best for fast funding
OnDeck short-term loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $5,000 – $250,000 |
---|---|
APR | Average is 55.9% to 56.1%. |
Min. Credit Score | 625 |
Loan amount | $5,000 – $250,000 |
---|---|
APR | Average is 55.9% to 56.1%. |
Min. Credit Score | 625 |
Best merchant cash advance
Credibly business financing
Finder score
Loan amount | $5,000 to $600,000 |
---|---|
Starting Factor Rate | 1.11 |
Min. Credit Score | 500 |
Loan amount | $5,000 to $600,000 |
---|---|
Starting Factor Rate | 1.11 |
Min. Credit Score | 500 |
Best bank loan
Bank of America business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $10,000 – $100,000 |
---|---|
APR | Starting at 8.50% |
Min. Credit Score | 700 |
Loan amount | $10,000 – $100,000 |
---|---|
APR | Starting at 8.50% |
Min. Credit Score | 700 |
Best for high-risk industries
United Capital Source business term loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $1,000 – $10,000,000 |
---|---|
APR | Not stated |
Min. Credit Score | 550 |
Loan amount | $1,000 – $10,000,000 |
---|---|
APR | Not stated |
Min. Credit Score | 550 |
Best equipment financing
National Funding business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | Up to $150,000 |
---|---|
APR | Not stated |
Min. Credit Score | 600 |
Loan amount | Up to $150,000 |
---|---|
APR | Not stated |
Min. Credit Score | 600 |
Best for startups
Finance Factory business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $5,000 – $350,000 |
---|---|
APR | 0% to 15% |
Min. Credit Score | 700 |
Loan amount | $5,000 – $350,000 |
---|---|
APR | 0% to 15% |
Min. Credit Score | 700 |
Best for SBA loans
SmartBiz business loans
Finder score
Loan amount | $30,000 – $500,000 |
---|---|
APR | Prime Rate, plus 2.75% to 4.75% |
Min. Credit Score | 650 |
Loan amount | $30,000 – $500,000 |
---|---|
APR | Prime Rate, plus 2.75% to 4.75% |
Min. Credit Score | 650 |
Methodology: How we choose the best business loans
Our lending experts analyze dozens of business loan providers to determine the best for business owners and startups. We search for lenders that suit a range of lending needs, highly-rated lenders that offer loans of $100,000 or less because most small business loans fall into that range.
We weigh lenders against 12 key metrics:
- Rates
- Fees
- Application process
- Lender reputation
- Eligibility requirements
- Credit score minimums
- Products offered
- Willingness to work with risky industries
- Minimum and maximum loan amounts
- Customer service reviews
- Funding turnaround times
- Extra features
How small business loans work
A business loan is a form of financing designed to help you start, grow or operate your small business, offering access to capital to cover payroll, purchase real estate, invest in equipment or other business needs.
Business loans can be unsecured or secured, which means collateral backs the loan. Even lenders advertising unsecured business loans may require a lien on business assets. You may also be asked for a personal guarantee, which means you’re responsible for the loan if the business fails.
You can find business loans through traditional banks and credit unions, online lenders and marketplaces, and community lenders. While a conventional business loan is a lump sum you repay in monthly installments, plus interest and fees — there are other types of financing that work differently but are still referred to as loans by lenders.
Interest rates vary widely by business loan type, ranging from 3% to 300% APR. Loans secured by collateral like invoices, equipment or real estate tend to have the lowest rates, while short-term financing options like merchant cash advances tend to have the highest rates.
Types of small business loans
Term loans and lines of credit may be the most popular types of financing, but other options might be better for certain businesses — especially those that struggle to qualify for traditional bank financing.
Loan type | Typical loan amounts | Best for |
---|---|---|
SBA loan | $30,000 to $5 million | Small businesses that have trouble qualifying for a low-interest loan. |
Term loan | Up to $2 million | Covering one-time expenses, like buying office supplies or technology or other costs that your business doesn’t need to cover regularly. |
Business line of credit | $2,000 and $250,000 | Covering recurring expenses tied to your business’s cash cycle, picking up the slack during an off-season or paying for ongoing projects where costs are difficult to predict. |
Equipment financing | Up to 100% of the equipment’s value | Businesses buy heavy machinery and other expensive equipment. |
Microloan | Start as low as $500 | Small businesses that need financing for basic necessities but can’t qualify for a traditional business loan. |
What are the benefits of a small business loan?
There are several benefits to using a small business loan or another type of financing:
- Keep control of your business after receiving funds
- Get funds to expand operations and meet demand
- Cover operating expenses during a slow season
- Deduct interest on your business tax returns
How to get the best small business loan
Watch our 60-second video!
While small business loan requirements depend on the financing you need, you’ll get the lowest rates and strongest terms by meeting general requirements that include:
- Good credit. If you don’t have a score of at least 670, consider bringing a cosigner along for better approval odds.
- At least $50,000 in revenue. If your business is new or still in the startup phase, look into our top editorial picks for startup business loans.
- At least one year in business. One year in business is pretty standard for most business loans. However, startup loans and other types of financing may only require six months or less in business.
- A low-risk industry. High-risk industries like adult entertainment, cannabis and gambling may struggle to find financing.
- Collateral requirements. If you’re looking for a secured business loan, know what collateral you’ll use to secure it. For example, with equipment financing, the loan is secured by the asset you’re financing.
- Personal and business documentation. When applying, lenders ask for tax returns, profit and loss statements and more. Know what you’ll need to have on hand ahead of time.
Don’t meet these requirements? Visit our guide to business loans to learn more about your options. You can also set up an appointment at a local bank. Community banks tend to have more flexible requirements than their larger counterparts. Even if you don’t qualify for financing, the bank can point you toward other options and advise you on strengthening your application. Or, consider a personal loan from a lender like Upstart if you need funding fast.
Business loan documentation checklist
Prepare to submit personal and business documents when applying for a small business loan, including:
- Business and personal tax returns for your business and all owners
- Government-issued identification and Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Profit and loss statements and balance sheets for up to three years
- Business and personal bank statements
- Business plan and future projections
- The credit score requirement is typically 670+
What is the largest business loan I can get?
How much of a loan you can qualify for depends on factors like your business’s revenue, debts and what you’re financing. Generally, your loan amount is based on the value of a self-liquidating asset you’re using the funds to purchase.
- SBA loan — from $500 to $5,000,000, depending on the program
- Lines of credit — highs of $250,000 to $500,000
- Equipment financing — value typically equal to the equipment’s value
Business loan alternatives
If you own a newer business, haven’t yet reached $100,000 in revenue or have poor credit, you may not qualify for the lowest rates. Look to other financing options to grow your business.
Personal loans
A personal loan is a common choice for entrepreneurs looking to fund a startup. These loans typically max out at $50,000, though sometimes reach $100,000. The best personal loans require good credit, which is unsuitable for all business owners and needs.
Crowdfunding
You might not need to take on debt or pay anyone back if your business needs to fund a project that’s easy to communicate in a short video. Friends, fans or investors can help you raise money through crowdfunding. But keep up with regulations that are developing around it.
For example, all crowdfunding transactions must be online through a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered intermediary. You can’t raise more than $5 million through crowdfunding offerings in a 12-month period, as stated by the US SEC.
Equity investments
You could finance your business needs by bringing on an investor. An investor allows you to get funding for your business that you never have to pay back in exchange for partial ownership in your company. But ensure you have a lawyer on retainer to avoid legal trouble with the SEC.
Business credit cards
For small expenses or working capital, a business credit card can be easier to manage than a loan. Plus, many business credit cards come with 0% APR promotional periods, giving you a window to make a big purchase and pay it off without interest over a few months or a year.
Invoice financing
This alternative type of financing is an advance on unpaid accounts receivables — also called accounts receivable financing. It’s an asset-based loan to help give your business cash flow while you wait for invoices to be paid. However, invoice financing is an advance that can be expensive.
Inventory financing
Got orders but not enough inventory? Inventory financing is a line of credit you use to purchase products, and the inventory is collateral on the loan. However, if you need to buy perishables like produce, you can find financing options for which the merchandise doesn’t secure the loan.
Merchant cash advance
An alternative borrowing option, a merchant cash advance, is a lump sum loan based on a percentage of your business’s card sales. It’s often for emergencies, used to cover expenses in a pinch or during slow seasons. Merchant cash advances don’t charge traditional interest. Instead, you get charged a fee called a factor rate expressed as a decimal — usually between 1.09 and 1.5 — and the factor gets multiplied by the amount borrowed.
This type of financing can get expensive, and many providers require weekly repayments.
Grants and other resources for small businesses
Whether you’re just starting or need help with crafting a business plan, check out these no- or low-cost resources:
- Small Business Development Centers — SBDCs are the US’s network of small business development centers, all sharing the goal of helping small businesses grow. With over 1,000 local centers, SBDCs offer no-cost consulting to assist entrepreneurs in starting or expanding a business.
- USA.gov — Search for grants, training programs and financing options through this government site.
- Federal grants for tech businesses — Tech-centered companies may be eligible for the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) or Business Technology Transfer (SBTT) program grant. Each grant is suited for tech businesses or those with scientific research.
- Local grants — State and local governments often have small business centers with information about grants and other resources.
How to manage payments
Business owners may not be strangers to debt. But if you’re looking to take on your first business loan or you’re struggling to manage multiple credit lines, keep these tips in mind:
- Autopay. Sign up for autopay to avoid missing payments. As a bonus, many lenders offer rate discounts if you enroll in autopay, often around 0.25%.
- Keep your lender in the loop. Even when things are going great, stay in contact with your lender because they may offer new products and prefer lending to businesses with existing relationships.
- Ask about hardship programs. Hard times can fall on anyone. If you can’t repay your loan, even temporarily, contact your lender and ask about a hardship program or deferment plan. Lenders often offer deferment options rather than have you default.
- Only borrow when you need it. Don’t be tempted to take on a larger loan simply because it’s offered, and ensure the loans you take on will be beneficial.
- Consider consolidating if you have multiple loans. If you have multiple loans or high interest rates, you could consolidate your business debt for a lower rate and more manageable payments — if your business is in a strong financial situation with good credit.
How business debt consolidation works
Debt consolidation works by paying off one or more loans with a new loan, usually to save on interest charges. Most business debt consolidation loans are term loans, but it’s also common to consolidate debt with a low-rate credit card, such as a balance transfer credit card.
You can also consolidate business debt with a personal debt consolidation loan or home equity loan, though you’ll be responsible for repayment if the business fails.
Debt consolidation might be wise if you have good credit and high-interest debt. But if you have poor credit and your company isn’t profitable, your business isn’t likely to qualify for a low rate on the consolidation loan. Even if you do, it may not save you money in the long run.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a business loan with bad credit?
Yes, it’s possible to get a business loan with bad credit. Some lenders — especially online lenders — will accept scores as low as 500 on certain short-term loans, like merchant cash advances. And other financing options, like invoice financing or factoring, may not consider your credit score at all.
As long as you can show sufficient revenue or invoice value, you could qualify. But rates can often run high on these types of bad credit business loans and are best used in a cash crunch.
Can I get a business loan with self-employment income?
Many banks and credit unions offer loans to the self-employed, including business loans. But your odds might be better with an online lender. If you’ve exhausted these options, consider applying to the US Small Business Administration (SBA).
The following SBA loans are available to sole proprietors or independent contractors:
- SBA microloan, which offers up to $50,000 in funding
- SBA express loan, which offers up to $500,000 in funding
- SBA 7(a) loan, which offers up to $5 million in funding
Different SBA loans come with varied eligibility requirements. To qualify for an SBA loan, you must typically have a 680 FICO score, operate your for-profit business in the US, and have exhausted all other funding options.
Can I get a business loan for my startup business?
Startup loans for brand-new businesses with no track record are hard to come by. Most lenders want to see at least six months in business and a certain level of revenue. This presents a catch-22 if you haven’t earned anything yet.
Instead, you could look into getting a personal loan to fund a new business or borrow against your assets, like your home or 401(K) — but these options come with financial risks. If you’re more entrepreneurial, consider a microlender like Kiva, an angel investor or a crowdfunding campaign.
Top 10 best business guides
Explore the top business loan guides to help you along your business journey — from information on the best business loans on the market or your best startup loan options to business loans that require little to no paperwork and more.
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