Think carefully before securing debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.
What is remortgaging?
Remortgaging is the act of switching mortgages. This can be by moving your loan to a new lender, or just by changing the type of loan you have with your existing lender.
Usually, remortgaging is done to get a lower rate or a loan suitable for a major project such as a property renovation.
It’s usually done by switching to a lender that offers a better interest rate or features such as payment holidays that might better suit your situation.
7 reasons to consider remortgaging
There’s a range of reasons why you might want to part company with your existing lender or deal and look for a new one.
It’s always a good idea to approach your existing lender first to ask for a better interest rate. Make sure you do your research beforehand and show them the existing deals in the market and ask if they can match it. Staying with your existing lender could mean that you save on discharge or exit fees plus application fees of your new loan, not to mention the amount of paperwork you’ve saved.
If you’ve built a significant amount of equity in your home you can remortgage to use this equity to purchase other properties or assets, such as funding a renovation for your home or purchasing a new car. One of the advantages to this is that you can purchase an item with the same interest rate as your home loan, rather than committing to an interest rate offered on a personal loan or credit card. However, one of the risks of accessing this equity is that it might take a bit longer to pay off your mortgage.
Again, it’s a great idea to approach your lender first if you want more features. Features like additional repayments, portability and offset accounts can help you save on interest repayments.
Fees should always feature in a mortgage comparison. Compare the application or establishment fees, ongoing fees, valuation fees, monthly or annual fees, and any other fees for using features such redraw facilities or 100% offset accounts. Just because a mortgage has an annual fee or application fee it doesn’t mean it should be avoided. Take the time to look at it in depth and find out whether the fees are worth it for the benefits.
Different mortgages suit different life stages, for example if you are preparing for retirement you may be more inclined to opt for a mortgage which gives you access to some of your equity.
You can use the money you would release from your home to pay off other debts. Mortgages usually have lower interest rates than personal loans and credit cards so if you find the right deal you could be saving yourself money. It is important to be aware that by your mortgage repayments might now be higher or run for a longer period so you could end up paying more in the long run.
It is important to be happy with the reputation and service of your lender. If you are not happy with the customer service of your current lender you might want to think about swapping to a lender who offers more of a personal approach to customer service. You could save yourself a lot of hassle by having one person dedicated to your mortgage application and needs. The amount of support and guidance a lender is willing to offer generally reflects the standard of their customer service.
When should I remortgage?
Here are some scenarios where remortgaging tends to be a good idea.
Your introductory deal is ending. If your current mortgage had an introductory rate that’s about to end, it’s likely you’ll be moved onto the lender’s standard variable rate (SVR), which is usually significantly higher. If this is the case, your monthly repayments will skyrocket, meaning remortgaging could be a good idea. You should start searching for remortgage deals around 14 weeks before your introductory deal expires, so there’s enough time for all the paperwork to go through.
You’re worried about interest rates rising. When the Bank of England base rate rises, mortgage rates tend to rise across the board. There’s no foolproof way to predict this, but if you believe it’s about to happen, you may want to lock in a low rate while it’s still available.
You want to borrow more money. Remortgaging is often a useful way to borrow extra money at a low rate. If your current mortgage provider doesn’t allow you to do this on good terms, remortgaging with a different provider could be a solution.
Your home’s value has skyrocketed. If your home’s value has increased since you took out your mortgage, you could be eligible for a mortgage with a lower loan-to-value. If this is the case, the rates on offer are likely to be far lower than what you’re currently paying.
You’re moving house (without a portable mortgage). If your current mortgage deal isn’t portable and you’re looking to move house, you’ll have to remortgage.
You want added flexibility. Some mortgages let you take payment holidays. Some let you overpay without any charge. If you’re desperate to do this, but your current deal won’t let you, it might be worth remortgaging.
When shouldn’t I remortgage?
If you’re dealing with any of these situations, you may want to think twice about remortgaging.
Your current deal has a huge early repayment charge. Most mortgages with introductory deals will include an early repayment charge if you switch before the deal has ended. These charges can be huge and will often eclipse any savings you’d make by remortgaging.
The alternative rates aren’t much better than your current deal. There are one-off fees attached to most remortgage deals on the market. If the rates available are only slightly better than your current deal, it’s likely these fees will cancel out any savings you make by switching.
You’re suffering financial difficulties or credit problems. When remortgaging, you’ll need to go through the same affordability checks as you did when you originally bought the house. If your credit score has decreased since being approved for your last mortgage, you may struggle to be approved for a better deal. The same goes if your income decreased compared to your outgoings.
You’ve recently changed jobs. A new job is often interpreted as being risky for lenders, and this might deter them from offering you the best deals. This could be particularly problematic if you’ve recently become self-employed or launched a business. Lenders would want to see a minimum of one year’s accounts before lending to self-employed applicants. To get the best deals, you may have to provide at least three years of accounts.
If interest rates look likely to drop. If you believe the Bank of England base rate is likely to drop soon, it might be worth holding out for a better remortgage deal in the future.
If your home has dropped in value. If your home has dropped in value, the loan-to-value of your mortgage may have risen, meaning better rates might be out of reach. If you’re stuck in negative equity, it’ll prove especially difficult to find a better deal than what you’re already on. In this situation, it’s usually best to sit tight and wait for house prices to improve.
The cost to remortgage
Whilst remortgaging has the potential to save you money, there are a number of fees involved that are worth considering before you begin the application process.
Exit fees. This is an administration fee charged when you’ve paid off your mortgage in full. Whether its to remortgage with a different lender or because you can afford to pay off the mortgage. Learn more about exit fees.
Arrangement fees. These fees cover the initial costs of setting up your mortgage. Generally speaking the fee will be higher if your mortgage has a lower interest rate.
Valuation fees. Your new lender will want to have your property valued as it might have changed in value since you bought it. The amount you will pay depends on the value of your property but sometimes lenders offer valuations as free as part of the remortgage deal.
Legal fees. You will need a lawyer to help you with the legal work involved in remortgaging, luckily it shouldn’t cost quite as much as it did when you first took out the mortgage as there is less legal work involved. These fees cover the cost of your lender’s solicitors.
Early repayment charge (ERC). If you have a fixed rate mortgage you’ll typically be locked in for a number of years. You can get out of the deal and remortgage however you will have to pay a penalty. It is usually better to wait until the end of the mortgage period before remortgaging.
How to compare remortgage deals
Speak to your current lender. Ask your lender if this is the best deal that you can get. Lenders will usually have a number of incentives in place to retain customers thinking of remortgaging, including discounted interest rates and waived fees.
Compare interest rates. The interest rate offered by different lenders should be high on your list of considerations when looking for the best remortgaging deal. Decide on whether you want a fixed or variable rate, and if you are selecting a fixed rate, decide how long you want to fix it for.
Look at the fees. Compare the fees that apply to different lenders. Some common mortgage fees include application fees and survey or valuation fees. Take your time and compare the fees that apply to any potential new mortgages and assess their long-term impact on your mortgage costs.
Compare features. Consider the features that you’d like from your new mortgage and how these will match the purpose of your remortgage. For instance, if you’re looking to minimise your account-keeping costs you may want to compare mortgages with no ongoing fees. If you’ve received a pay rise, you may want to think about opting for a mortgage that allows you to make unlimited extra repayments without penalty.
Calculate the costs. You will need to calculate the expected costs using a refinancing calculator. This will help you identify the gains that you will make over the term of the mortgage. Remember to factor in any exit fees charged by your current lender as well as upfront fees applicable to your new mortgage.
Check your credit history. Review your credit file to ensure that it’s healthy, as this will help support you in your remortgaging negotiations.
The best remortgaging deal is one that suits your mortgage needs while not raising your expenses. Ideally, a good remortgaging deal will lower your ongoing expenses and periodic repayments by offering a lower interest rate and more suitable features.
Before doing your research, you should ask yourself the following:
What type of mortgage do I want? You might want to switch from a variable rate to a fixed rate or vice versa, or you might want to remortgage to a new loan that allows you to make unlimited additional repayments on your mortgage when you have extra cash. During this stage, you should think about your lifestyle and how it may influence the type of mortgage that you need. Ideally, you should have a list of features and specifications you want in your mortgage before starting your comparison.
What are the savings? Savings are one of the most important considerations when remortgaging, particularly at a time when lenders have increased set-up fees. While it’s good to opt for a lower interest rate, make sure that the cost savings outweigh the cost of switching lenders. Ask your existing lender for details about any exit fees or other charges that may apply when you exit your current mortgage, and consider any fees charged by the new lender.
What is the mortgage term? The length of the mortgage term can affect the amount of savings that you could get from remortgaging. For instance, if you remortgage after holding your current mortgage for 15 years and have the balance spread out over another 25-year period, you may actually pay more over the total 45-year duration despite the lower interest rate.
How long does it take to remortgage?
The remortgaging process takes typically between 8 and 12 weeks from the start of the process and the date you’d like your new deal to start.
Remortgaging might not be as complicated as when you first bought a house, but it could still take a couple of months. This will give you plenty of time for the professionals you work with to complete their parts of the transaction.
If you choose to remortgage with your existing lender, the process should be completed much faster with fewer complications.
However, there’s no guarantee your existing lender will offer you the best deal, so it’s worth shopping around. After all, the difference between the best remortgage deal and a mediocre one could run into thousands of pounds over the rest of your mortgage term.
Remortgaging cost estimate
To give you a clearer example of the costs above, we’ve broken down an example estimate of the fees that you may face when remortgaging. Note that these fees can vary from one lender to another.
Expense type
Cost
Arrangement fee
£1,000-£2,000+
Booking fee
£100-£200
Valuation fee
£300-£400
Conveyancing fee
£300–£1,000
Broker fee
£300-£1,000+
Early repayment charge
1-5% of the value of the early repayment
Exit fee
£75-£300
5 common mistakes when remortgaging
Our experts have picked out the top 5 common mistakes people make when they are remortgaging and how you can try to avoid them during your remortgaging process.
1. Not starting the remortgage process early enough
The remortgaging process can take weeks or months depending on the market, the lender’s backlog or your situation. Not starting the process early enough or waiting for your current deal to expire could lead to you paying a lot more than you would if you planned ahead. Your current lender’s standard variable rate could be a lot higher than others on the market, if you give yourself enough time to compare or seek professional advice, you might be able to find a more competitive deal.
2. Remaining loyal to your existing lender
As a human, it’s natural to go with what you know – we’re creatures of habit. But when it comes to remortgaging, sticking with your current lender could be costing you. Make sure you compare the whole market before you make your decision. You might be eligible for a more favourable offer.
3. Applying for credit before remortgaging
Even if you’re a sensible borrower, applying for credit before you remortgage isn’t the best idea. You might see an initial dip in your credit score and having a hard credit check on your report doesn’t look good to prospective lenders, as it looks like you need credit.
4. Not seeking professional advice or doing the right research
Remortgaging can be a complicated process. Not understanding or doing the right research before you start the process can add additional stress. For some, seeking professional advice from a mortgage broker or financial advisor is the way forward, for others using a comparison site like Finder is preferred.
Whatever works best for you, make sure you fully understand the product and criteria before applying. For example, some loans charge administrative fees, valuation costs or early repayment fees.
5. Not checking how your broker is getting paid
Using a broker? Make sure you ask how your broker is getting paid. Some brokers receive commissions (a “procuration fee”) or percentages of the products they recommend and others charge a fee. Make sure you do your research before you are presented with unexpected charges.
Frequently asked questions
You won’t need a conveyancing solicitor if you’re moving to a different deal with the same lender. In fact, the whole process will involve less hassle. However, if you’re changing providers, you’ll need a solicitor to facilitate this process.
Remortgaging will involve the same affordability checks as when you originally bought the house. If your credit score or income has worsened since then, you may struggle to be approved for a better deal. You may still have options to remortgage with bad credit, but the rates are unlikely to be particularly favourable.
If you’ve recently changed jobs, this could prove problematic for a remortgage application, because your income is deemed less stable by lenders. It could be particularly problematic if you’ve recently become self-employed. Lenders want to see a minimum of one year’s – and ideally three years’ – worth of accounts before approving self-employed applicants.
What’s more, some mortgages require you to keep them for a certain amount of time, usually at least six months.
Remortgaging can often be the most cost-effective method of raising funds for home improvements. As long as you have equity in your home and can afford the new monthly repayments, it’s likely to be a suitable option for you.
If you’re looking to invest in a buy-to-let property, it may be possible to remortgage your home in order to raise a deposit. To make this work, you’ll need a decent amount of equity in your home and enough income to be able to afford the new monthly repayments. Read our guide to learn more.
This depends on your choice of lender and mortgage product. Each will have their own unique terms and conditions when it comes to how early you can remortgage. In most cases, you can expect to wait at least six months. Bear in mind that you may not be approved for a remortgage if the lender deems you a risky customer. It’s true that your perceived mortgage-worthiness can change within the space of a few months, especially if your financial situation has worsened significantly. If you’re applying to remortgage with a new lender, it will have different eligibility criteria to the lender that granted your existing mortgage.
There are no specific rules limiting the amount of times you can remortgage. However, you’ll usually face one-off fees and a dip to your credit score each time you do it. So, in theory, it should become more difficult to be approved for a remortgage each time you try, because lenders will complete a new assessment of your finances, credit score and ability to repay the loan.
Overall representative example If you borrow £178,000 mortgage over 25 years initially at 4.63% fixed for 60 months reverting to 6.99% variable for term. 60 monthly payments of £1002.56 and 240 monthly payments of £1214.16. Total amount payable £351,932.00 includes loan amount, interest of £173,552, valuation fees of £0 and product fees of £0. The overall cost for comparison is 6.2% APRC representative.
We show offers we can track - that's not every product on the market...yet. Unless we've said otherwise, products are in no particular order. The terms "best", "top", "cheap" (and variations of these) aren't ratings, though we always explain what's great about a product when we highlight it. This is subject to our terms of use. When you make major financial decisions, consider getting independent financial advice. Always consider your own circumstances when you compare products so you get what's right for you. Most of the data in Finder's comparison tables has the source: Moneyfacts Group PLC. In other cases, Finder has sourced data directly from providers.
Matthew Boyle is a banking and mortgages publisher at Finder. He has a 7-year history of publishing helpful guides to assist consumers in making better decisions. In his spare time, you will find him walking in the Norfolk countryside admiring the local wildlife. See full bio
Matthew's expertise
Matthew has written 292 Finder guides across topics including:
Helping first-time buyers apply for a mortgage
Comparing bank accounts and highlighting useful features
Knowing just how much equity you have in your home before you start looking to remortgage is crucial.
2 Responses
HamidJanuary 8, 2019
I would like to borrow against the investment property I currently own in London. The property is 100% paid with no existing mortgage against it. I am no longer living in the UK (I used to work for Vodafone). I am a USA citizen living in the US now.
Is my request possible?
Finder
JoshuaJanuary 13, 2019Finder
Hi Hamid,
Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well with you. :)
If you are planning to apply for a personal loan using your property as collateral, then this is possible. We do have a list of personal loans in the UK that you might want to check. However, since you are already in the US and you are no longer a citizen of the UK, you might have a limited option.
What I can suggest is for you to start asking big banks in the UK. Discuss with them your situation and they should be able to provide available options for you.
I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.
Have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Joshua
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I would like to borrow against the investment property I currently own in London. The property is 100% paid with no existing mortgage against it. I am no longer living in the UK (I used to work for Vodafone). I am a USA citizen living in the US now.
Is my request possible?
Hi Hamid,
Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well with you. :)
If you are planning to apply for a personal loan using your property as collateral, then this is possible. We do have a list of personal loans in the UK that you might want to check. However, since you are already in the US and you are no longer a citizen of the UK, you might have a limited option.
What I can suggest is for you to start asking big banks in the UK. Discuss with them your situation and they should be able to provide available options for you.
I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.
Have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Joshua